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Indonesia approves Univanich oil palm seeds

Univanich Carmen factory under construction in Philippines

Dr Palat Tittinutchanon (centre) explains details of the Univanich oil palm breeding programme to Mr Achmad Mangga Barani, Director General of Estate Crops, Indonesia’s Ministry of Agriculture, (left) and Mr Nelson Manurung, President Director of PT Agricinal, (right). The Director General led a review team of oil palm breeders and senior officials to the Univanich seed gardens on 13th August 2008.

Indonesia approves Univanich oil palm seeds

Following the visit to Southern Thailand by experts from Indonesia’s Ministry of Agriculture, official approval has been granted to Univanich Palm Oil PCL, of Krabi, to export hybrid oil palm seeds to growers in Indonesia.

Univanich Managing Director, John Clendon, commented that Indonesia leads the world in oil palm cultivation with more than 31.2 million rai (five million hectares) in production. Until recently the Indonesian market has been closed to outside seed producers since Indonesia already has many of the industry’s best breeding programmes which are reported to achieve the worlds highest oil palm yields. The Indonesian Government has been careful not to allow import of seeds from regions where there is a risk from oil palm diseases or where the quality of the breeding programmes is not up to the highest international standards.

According to John Clendon, this official approval for Univanich seeds to be sold in Indonesia is further recognition that the company’s research is producing very high quality planting material. He noted that there has been much overseas interest in Univanich hybrid oil palms which are now growing in more than seven countries. To enhance the future scope of this breeding programme Univanich has also constructed a tissue culture laboratory to produce Thailand’s first oil palm clones. Mr Clendon said that the company has been investing in this tissue culture technology since 2005, aimed at cloning elite mother palms and to increase capacity for production of high quality seeds.

The company’s Head of Oil Palm Research, Dr Palat Tittinutchanon, said that for 25 years the Univanich Oil Palm Research Centre has been importing pedigree palms from other research centres around the world. In the company’s breeding programme these palms have been used to produce new varieties of hybrid oil palms. Dr Palat reported that the company has planted more than 4,000 rai of research trials in the Univanich estates in Krabi, to identify the highest yielding hybrid crosses which are best adapted for Thailand’s dry climate and growing conditions. In 2009, the company will produce 10 million oil palm seeds for export to major customers in South America, India and now in Indonesia, as well as to supply Thailand’s oil palm farmers with high quality seedlings.